Combination Sum II

Problem

Given a collection of candidate numbers (candidates) and a target number (target), find all unique combinations in candidates where the candidate numbers sum to target.

Each number in candidates may only be used once in the combination.

Note: The solution set must not contain duplicate combinations.

Example 1:

Input: candidates = [10,1,2,7,6,1,5], target = 8
Output:
[
    [1,1,6],
    [1,2,5],
    [1,7],
    [2,6]
]

Example 2:

Input: candidates = [2,5,2,1,2], target = 5
Output:
[
    [1,2,2],
    [5]
]

Constraints:

  • 1 <= candidates.length <= 100
  • 1 <= candidates[i] <= 50
  • 1 <= target <= 30

Solution

class Solution {
    public List<List<Integer>> combinationSum2(int[] candidates, int target) {
        var ans = new ArrayList<List<Integer>>();
        var counter = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
        for (var i : candidates) {
            counter.merge(i, 1, Integer::sum);
        }
        solve(counter, target, List.of(), ans);
        return ans;
    }

    public void solve(Map<Integer, Integer> m, int target, List<Integer> curr, List<List<Integer>> ans) {
        var sum = curr.stream().reduce(Integer::sum).orElse(0);
        if (sum == target) {
            ans.add(curr);
            return;
        }

        if (m.isEmpty()) {
            return;
        }

        var next = m.entrySet().iterator().next();

        // two options: take some/all or take none

        // case: none:
        var newMap = new HashMap<>(m);
        newMap.remove(next.getKey());

        solve(newMap, target, curr, ans);

        // case: some/all
        var l = new ArrayList<>(curr);
        var acc = sum;
        for (int i = 0; i < next.getValue(); i++) {
            if (acc + next.getKey() <= target) {
                acc += next.getKey();
                l.add(next.getKey());
                solve(newMap, target, l, ans);
            }
        }
    }
}

Recent posts from blogs that I like

In memoriam Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov: 2, 1887-1926

More paintings of Russian and Slavic legends and folk tales, including Bogatyrs, Ivan Tsarevich and the Grey Wolf, Sleeping Beauty, and the Frog Princess.

via The Eclectic Light Company

Powerful AIs might escape containment by releasing themselves as open-weight models

Before large language models, people who worried about AI safety often talked about the “boxing problem”. It goes like this. Suppose some genius figures out artificial intelligence in a late-night coding session on their laptop. Because they’re a genius, they’re smart enough to disable internet acce...

via Sean Goedecke

AI in Linux

The role of AI tools (LLMs, mainly) in Linux is under discussion, or it was, until Linus Torvalds “put his foot down” in support of the use of AI in Linux kernel development. I can identify two major ways in which AI is used for Linux kernel development: authoring code and reviewing code. There are,...

via Drew DeVault